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The race has been held since 1861.
The horse known as "Archer" won in 1861 and also
won the following year
It is
estimated that over 100,000 people attend the Flemington
Racecourse and over 650 Million people tune in on their televisions
to watch the races.
Originally the race
was just over two miles (close to 3,218 meters) but
when Australia adopted the metric system in the'70s, the
race was reduced to 3200 meters in 1972.
The Melbourne cup
takes place on the first Tuesday in November. This has been
the tradition since 1875.
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